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Z-axis tool setter · photoelectric · 3-pin

Genmitsu Photoelectric Touch Probe

A Z-axis tool setter that reads the bit's touch optically, lights blue when the board sees it and red when the bit lands, and sets tool height on newer Genmitsu machines in one probe cycle.

  • TypePhotoelectric Z-axis tool setting probe
  • IndicatorsBlue: connected; red: bit touching
  • Connector3-pin
  • Working area24 mm (maker's figure)
  • Fits3018-PROVer V2, 3020-PRO Ultra, 3020-PRO MAX V2, 4040-PRO, 4040-PRO MAX, 4040 Reno
Suits
  • 3018-PROVer V2 owners changing bits mid-job
  • Coated or painted bits that a clip-and-plate probe struggles with
  • Anyone still zeroing Z with a slip of paper
Skip if
  • The original 3018-PRO and first 3018-PROVer: they take the 2-wire probe
  • Boards without a 3-pin probe port
  • Buyers who want the cheapest way to set Z
Get it here

A photoelectric trigger instead of a clip on the bit

Most 3018 touch probes are a conductive puck and a crocodile clip. The clip goes on the bit, the bit lowers onto the puck, and the circuit closes through the metal. Genmitsu's photoelectric probe reads the touch optically instead, so the signal no longer depends on current flowing through bit, collet and spindle shaft.

That change removes the usual reasons a plate probe misfires:

  • Coated bits. Some end mills and V-bits carry a coating that conducts poorly, so a clip-and-plate probe may not register the touch.
  • Dirty collets and shafts. Resin, MDF dust and oil on the ER11 collet add resistance to the circuit.
  • A forgotten clip. Start a probe cycle without the clip attached and the bit drives into the puck. With no clip to forget, that step is gone.
  • A broken lead. Clip wires flex every tool change; one fewer lead near the spindle means one less wire to fray.

The two lights earn their place too. Blue confirms the board sees the probe before anything moves. Red lights at the moment of contact, which makes a slow manual touch-off easy to judge by eye when software probing is not wanted.

Model first. The probe is listed for the 3018-PROVer V2 and Genmitsu's 3020 and 4040 machines. The original 3018-PRO, the first PROVer and the MX3 take the plain two-wire probe instead.

For a PROVer V2 owner who cuts with more than one bit per project, this is the part that makes tool changes quick and repeatable. The full upgrade order sits in 3018 upgrades.

Measurements

The spec log

SpecValue
Product typePhotoelectric Z-axis tool setting touch probe
ModelGenmitsu Z Probe
TriggerPhotoelectric sensing of the bit's touch
Blue indicatorLights when the probe is connected to the control board
Red indicatorLights when the bit touches the probe
Connector3-pin
PowerFrom the control board through the 3-pin lead
Working area24 mm (maker's comparison figure)
Compatible machines3018-PROVer V2, 3020-PRO Ultra, 3020-PRO MAX V2, 4040-PRO, 4040-PRO MAX, 4040 Reno
Not listed for3018-PRO, first-generation 3018-PROVer, 3018-MX3
FunctionAutomatic Z tool setting from a single click in the control software
ReplacesManual paper-slip zeroing
AccuracyRated high by the maker; photoelectric sensing named as the more accurate method
Items in the box1 Z probe
BrandGenmitsu

Zeroing Z over walnut and acrylic blanks on a PROVer V2

Z zero on a 3018 is almost always the top of the stock. The probe sits on that surface, the bit lowers until the probe triggers, and GRBL records the position. Subtract the probe's own height and the controller knows exactly where the stock begins.

  1. Jog the bit over a flat spot on the blank, a few millimetres above it.
  2. Place the probe under the bit and check the blue light is on.
  3. Run the probe cycle from Candle, UGS or the PROVer V2 offline controller. In GRBL this is a G38.2 move toward the probe at a slow feed.
  4. When the red light fires, the controller stores the touch point and applies the probe height offset.
  5. Lift the spindle, remove the probe and start the job.

Measure the probe height once with calipers and enter that figure in the software, rather than trusting a number from memory. An error of 0.2 mm is small in pine but visible in a V-carved acrylic sign, where depth sets line width.

JobWhen to re-probe
Walnut coaster, pocket then outlineAfter swapping the flat end mill for the profile bit
Acrylic sign, V-carve then cut-outAfter each bit change; keep the film on and probe on it consistently
Plywood inlay, two depthsOnce per bit, same spot each time
PCB isolation millingEvery tool; copper-clad depths are tenths of a millimetre

The rule behind the table: X and Y zero survive a tool change, Z zero does not. Each bit sits at a different height in the collet, so every new bit needs a fresh touch. Starting depths for these materials appear in what a 3018 cuts.

In the lineup

Where it lands among 3018 gear

3018 CNC machine models by type, September 2026. Highlighted: Genmitsu Photoelectric Touch Probe.

Plugging the 3-pin lead into PROVer V2, 3020 and 4040 boards

Fitting is a plug-in job on the machines Genmitsu lists. The probe's 3-pin lead goes to the probe port on the controller, where the third wire powers the optical sensor and the lights. On a board without a 3-pin probe port, this probe is the wrong choice.

Check it works before the first real job:

  1. Plug the lead into the probe port with the machine off.
  2. Power up. The blue indicator should light.
  3. Press the probe's top gently with a finger. The red indicator should light, and the probe pin state should change in the control software.
  4. Run one probe cycle on scrap with a spare bit and confirm the Z reading looks right.

Common hiccups and their fixes:

  • No blue light. The lead is in the wrong header or reversed; power off and reseat it.
  • Probe alarm before any movement. GRBL raises an alarm if the probe already reads triggered when the cycle starts. Check the lead, then the probe-invert value, setting 6.
  • Bit stops short or overshoots. The height offset in the software does not match the measured probe height.
  • Probe moves between runs. Sit it flat on clean stock; chips underneath add their thickness to every reading.
Keep probe feeds slow. A fast approach drives the bit harder into the probe before the controller stops, which wears the probe and can chip a fine V-bit tip.

The PROVer V2's offline pad can run the tool-setting routine without a computer, which pairs well with this probe in a garage setup. Model-by-model board details are on the Genmitsu 3018 page.

Swap-ins

Three other ways to go

For the 3018-PRO and first PROVer1 SainSmart Z-Axis Touch Probe
SainSmart Z-Axis Touch Probe
SainSmart's clip-and-puck Z probe works with GRBL and Mach3 on the older Genmitsu frames.
  • Sets Z zero in seconds
  • Fits 3018-PROVer, 3018-PRO
Get it here
Probe plus safety parts3 Genmitsu Essential Accessories Kit
Genmitsu Essential Accessories Kit
The Genmitsu Essential Accessories Kit pairs a Z probe with an E-stop and six limit switches for PROVer and MX3 machines.
  • Adds a job the stock machine lacks
  • Fits 3018-PROVer, 3018-MX3
Get it here

Photoelectric, plate or accessory kit for Z on a 3018

Genmitsu and its sister brand SainSmart sell three ways to set Z, and the right one follows the machine more than the budget. The photoelectric probe is for the PROVer V2 generation. Older frames take the clip-and-plate probe, alone or in a kit with switches and a stop button.

OptionMachinesTriggerBest for
This photoelectric probe3018-PROVer V2, 3020, 4040 seriesOptical, blue and red lightsFrequent bit changes, coated bits
SainSmart Z probe3018-PRO, 3018-PROVer, PROVer Mach3Clip and conductive puckOlder frames, GRBL or Mach3
Zhong Hua Jiang probe3018-PROClip and conductive puckGeneric 3018-PRO clones
Essential Accessories Kit3018-PROVer, PROVer Mach3, MX3Clip probe plus switches and E-stopAdding safety parts at the same time

Before ordering, confirm:

  • The exact model name on the machine's label, including V2 or not.
  • A 3-pin probe port on the controller.
  • Software that runs a probe cycle: Candle, UGS or Genmitsu's offline controller all do.

On a PROVer V2 the photoelectric probe is the natural pick. It trades a slightly higher cost for fewer failed touches and no clip to remember, and it carries over to a 3020 or 4040 if the bench grows.

Owners of a first-generation PROVer or a 3018-PRO lose little by sticking with a plate probe. Clean the collet, clip onto the shank rather than the flutes, and probe slowly; most misfires disappear. The photoelectric probe is not listed for those frames, so the plate probe remains the part that plugs straight in.

Whichever probe goes on the bench, store it away from the chips. A puck or probe top that picks up a curl of acrylic reads that curl as part of the stock, and the first pass comes out a fraction too shallow.

Bench notes

Setup questions

Does the photoelectric probe fit the original 3018-PRO?

It is not listed for it. Genmitsu names the 3018-PROVer V2 and its 3020 and 4040 machines; the 3018-PRO takes the two-wire clip probe.

Do I still need a clip on the bit?

No. The touch is read optically, so the signal does not run through the bit, collet and shaft.

What do the two lights mean?

Blue shows the probe is connected to the control board; red shows the bit is touching the probe.

Which software runs the probe cycle?

Candle, UGS and the PROVer V2 offline controller all run the Z tool-setting routine.

Why does Z need re-probing after a bit change?

Each bit sits at a different height in the collet, so the old Z zero no longer matches the new tip.