Top 3018s
Z tool setter · plate and clip · GRBL or Mach3

Zhong Hua Jiang Z-Axis Touch Probe

A conductive puck, a clip for the bit and a 2 m lead with a quick connector: the plain plate-style Z probe for a 3018-PRO, run from Candle on GRBL or from Mach3.

  • TypePlate-style Z tool setting probe
  • SoftwareCandle (GRBLControl), Mach3
  • Lead200 cm, quick-wiring connector
  • PuckAbout 40 mm across, 20 mm tall
  • Fits3018-PRO
Suits
  • 3018-PRO owners still zeroing Z with a paper slip
  • Generic GRBL 3018 clones with a 2-wire probe input
  • Mach3 setups on larger hobby routers
Skip if
  • Genmitsu PROVer V2 boards with a 3-pin probe port
  • Heavily coated bits that conduct poorly
  • Anyone who wants indicator lights
Get it here

A 2 m lead and a 40 mm puck for Z zero on a 3018-PRO

Setting Z by sliding paper under the bit works, but it is slow, varies from try to try and puts fingers near the collet. A touch probe replaces that ritual with a circuit. The bit comes down onto a metal puck, the circuit closes, and the controller notes the exact height.

The Zhong Hua Jiang probe is the plain version of that tool. It comes from Huajiang, a Chinese maker of CNC routers, spindle motors and inverters founded in 2000, whose Zhong Hua Jiang brand also sells a 3018-PRO machine and matching limit switches.

  • A conductive puck about 40 mm across and 20 mm tall that sits on the stock.
  • A clip lead that goes on the bit or collet, completing the circuit when the bit touches the puck.
  • A 2 m cable with a quick-wiring connector, long enough to reach from the board to any spot on a 3018 bed.
  • Software support for Candle on GRBL and for Mach3.

A one-click Z zero changes more than setup time. It makes Z repeatable between tool changes, which matters for any job with more than one bit. A pocket cut with a flat end mill and finished with a V-bit only lines up if both bits share the same zero.

Measure the puck. The maker's size figures are approximate. Measure the puck's height with calipers and enter that value as the probe offset; a 0.2 mm error shows in every V-carved line.

Where a probe sits in the order of upgrades is set out in 3018 upgrades.

Measurements

The spec log

SpecValue
Modelytx-probe
TypeZ-axis tool setting touch probe, conductive plate with bit clip
Puck diameterAbout 40 mm (maker's figure)
Puck heightAbout 20 mm (maker's figure; measure before use)
Lead length200 cm
ConnectorQuick-wiring connector
SoftwareGRBLControl (Candle), Mach3
ControllersGRBL boards and Mach3 motion controllers with a probe input
Machine fit3018-PRO; Zhong Hua Jiang 3018-PRO
FunctionAutomatic Z tool setting at a click; returns to a predefined position
UseTool changes and Z calibration
ReplacesManual paper-slip zeroing
Items in the box1 probe
MakerHuajiang, CNC router and spindle manufacturer founded in 2000

Zeroing on PCB blanks and MDF with the clip on the shank

The routine is the same on wood, plastic and board. Jog the bit a few millimetres above the stock, set the puck under it, clip the lead to the bit and run the probe cycle. The spindle stays off throughout.

  1. Jog the bit over a flat part of the stock, 5–10 mm above it.
  2. Place the puck under the bit.
  3. Clip the lead to the bit's shank, not the flutes.
  4. Run the probe command in Candle, or the Z-probe script in Mach3.
  5. GRBL moves Z down slowly with a G38.2 move until contact, then records the height.
  6. The software subtracts the puck height and sets Z zero at the stock surface.
  7. Unclip, remove the puck and start the job.

Material habits:

  • MDF and plywood. Blow dust off the spot before placing the puck. A layer of fibres adds its thickness to every reading.
  • Acrylic. Decide whether to probe on the protective film or bare plastic, and do it the same way every time.
  • Copper-clad PCB. The board surface itself conducts. A common trick is to clip the probe lead to the copper and touch the bit straight onto it, with no puck and no offset.
  • Hardwood with a finish. Probe on bare wood; the puck sits flatter.
StockProbe onOffset
MDF, plywoodPuck on the surfaceMeasured puck height
AcrylicPuck on film or bare, consistentlyPuck height
Copper-cladCopper directlyZero

Starting feeds for these materials are gathered in what a 3018 cuts.

In the lineup

Where it lands among 3018 gear

3018 CNC machine models by type, September 2026. Highlighted: Zhong Hua Jiang Z-Axis Touch Probe.

Mach3 or Candle: wiring the probe to the board

Many 3018-PRO boards run GRBL on an Arduino-class chip and carry a 2-pin probe header. The probe's quick connector plugs there. Mach3 setups take the probe on a motion controller's probe input and enable it in the software's pin settings.

On a GRBL 3018-PRO:

  1. Power down and plug the connector into the probe header.
  2. Power up and connect Candle or UGS.
  3. Touch the clip to the puck by hand. The status report should show the probe pin as triggered; GRBL 1.1 lists it as Pn:P.
  4. Release, and the flag should clear.
  5. Run one probe cycle on scrap with a spare bit.

If it misbehaves:

  • Probe alarm at the start. GRBL sees the probe as already triggered. Check for a short in the lead, then the probe-invert value, setting 6.
  • Bit drives into the puck. No signal is reaching the board: clip not attached, lead in the wrong header, or a dirty collet breaking the circuit.
  • Readings wander. Resin or dust on the bit or collet adds resistance. Clean the shank where the clip bites.
  • Z zero off by a fixed amount. The puck height in the software is wrong.
Keep probe feeds slow, around 20–50 mm/min for the final touch. The bit keeps moving for a moment after contact, and a fast approach presses a fine V-bit tip hard into the puck.

For Mach3, map the probe to the input used by the motion card and test it in the diagnostics screen before running the probe script. Sender choices for GRBL are compared in 3018 CNC software.

Swap-ins

Three other ways to go

Genmitsu's older frames1 SainSmart Z-Axis Touch Probe
SainSmart Z-Axis Touch Probe
SainSmart's plate-and-clip Z probe for the 3018-PRO, 3018-PROVer and PROVer Mach3, run from GRBL or Mach3.
  • Sets Z zero in seconds
  • Fits 3018-PROVer, 3018-PRO
Get it here
Probe plus safety parts3 Genmitsu Essential Accessories Kit
Genmitsu Essential Accessories Kit
The Genmitsu Essential Accessories Kit adds an E-stop and six limit switches to a Z probe for PROVer and MX3 frames.
  • Adds a job the stock machine lacks
  • Fits 3018-PROVer, 3018-MX3
Get it here

Zhong Hua Jiang, SainSmart or the photoelectric Genmitsu

Three probes cover most 3018s, and the choice follows the board. The Zhong Hua Jiang and SainSmart probes are both plate-and-clip designs for 2-pin probe inputs. Genmitsu's photoelectric probe uses a powered 3-pin lead and suits a different generation of machine.

ProbeMachinesTriggerStands out for
Zhong Hua Jiang3018-PROPlate and clip2 m lead, quick connector, Mach3 and Candle
SainSmart Z probe3018-PRO, 3018-PROVer, PROVer Mach3Plate and clipGenmitsu's match for older frames
Genmitsu photoelectric probe3018-PROVer V2, 3020, 4040Optical, with lightsNo clip, works with coated bits
Essential Accessories KitPROVer, PROVer Mach3, MX3Plate and clipAdds an E-stop and six switches

Before ordering, check:

  • The board has a 2-pin probe input, and which pins it uses.
  • The lead reaches from the board to the most distant bed corner.
  • The sender software runs a probe routine; Candle, UGS and Mach3 all do.

On a generic 3018-PRO or a Zhong Hua Jiang machine, this probe is the simple, matched choice. The long lead is its practical edge over shorter-cabled rivals on frames where the board sits at the back.

A plate probe also teaches good habits. Clipping onto a clean shank, probing slowly and measuring the puck once are the same steps any tool setter needs, so moving to a pricier probe later means changing hardware, not relearning the routine.

Pair it with limit switches and homing, and the probe's Z zero can be saved as a work offset that survives a restart. Without homing, re-probe after every power cycle.

Store the puck in a clean box between jobs. A scratched or dusty face reads as extra height, and the error only shows when a V-carve comes out a shade too wide.

Bench notes

Setup questions

Does the Zhong Hua Jiang probe work with Candle?

Yes. It works with GRBLControl (Candle) and with Mach3.

How long is the cable?

About 200 cm, ending in a quick-wiring connector.

What puck height should I enter?

Measure the puck with calipers and enter that figure. The maker gives about 20 mm, but a measured value is more exact.

Will it fit a Genmitsu 3018-PROVer V2?

The PROVer V2 uses a 3-pin probe port; Genmitsu's photoelectric probe is the one made for it.

Why does the bit drive into the puck?

The circuit never closed: the clip is off, the lead is in the wrong header, or a dirty collet is blocking the signal.