Top 3018s
Rotary axis · 184 mm × 40 mm stock · 4:1 gear

Genmitsu Rotary Module (184mm)

A geared rotary attachment for Genmitsu's 3018-PROVer V2, 3020-PRO Ultra and 3020-PRO MAX V2 that turns the bed of a 3-axis router into a lathe-style holder for pens, handles and rings.

  • Fits3018-PROVer V2, 3020-PRO Ultra, 3020-PRO MAX V2
  • Workpiece sizeUp to 40 mm diameter, 184 mm long
  • Motor42HS48 stepper
  • Drive4:1 gear reduction
  • Top speed200 rpm
  • CAMRotary toolpaths from Autodesk Fusion 360
Suits
  • PROVer V2 owners who want to engrave or carve round work
  • Personalised pens, tool handles and small cylindrical gifts
  • Makers already using Fusion 360 for toolpaths
Skip if
  • The 3018-PRO and other frames not named by Genmitsu
  • Workpieces thicker than 40 mm or longer than 184 mm
  • Anyone wanting a separate fourth axis on a 3-axis board
Get it here

Walnut pen blanks and tool handles on a 184 mm rotary

A 3-axis router sees the world as flat: X, Y and a depth. The Genmitsu rotary module adds a turning axis, clamping a round workpiece and rolling it under the spindle so a pattern can wrap all the way around. It is made for the 3018-PROVer V2 and for Genmitsu's 3020-PRO Ultra and 3020-PRO MAX V2.

The size limits frame every project: up to 40 mm in diameter and 184 mm in length. Within that envelope the maker names the natural jobs:

  • Pens: names and patterns engraved around a turned barrel.
  • Jewellery and rings: bands engraved on the outside surface.
  • Small tool handles: knurl-style patterns, initials or grip textures.
  • Cylindrical crafts: dowels, small rolling pins and turned hardwood pieces.

Engraving and 3D carving are both on the list. Engraving wraps a line or text around the surface at a fixed depth, while 3D carving shapes the surface itself, such as a spiral flute or a relief band. The second takes longer and asks more of the setup, because the tool is in the material for most of each rotation.

Hardwood first. Walnut, maple and cherry pen blanks carve cleanly and forgive small alignment errors. Save acrylic rods and soft metals for later, once the rotary is centred and the feeds are proven in wood.

For most PROVer V2 owners, the rotary replaces a common workaround: engraving a flat patch on a round part and accepting the distortion at the edges. Now the text stays sharp all the way round. The Genmitsu 3018 line shows where the PROVer V2 sits among Genmitsu's 3018 machines.

Measurements

The spec log

SpecValue
MakerGenmitsu
Model4AXIS-3018
Compatible machines3018-PROVer V2, 3020-PRO Ultra, 3020-PRO MAX V2
Maximum workpiece diameter40 mm (1.57 in)
Maximum workpiece length184 mm (7.24 in)
Stepper motor42HS48, high torque
Drive4:1 gear reduction
Maximum rotation speed200 rpm
Uses360° engraving and 3D carving
SoftwareAutodesk Fusion 360 rotary toolpaths
InstallationPlug-and-play, no hardware changes
Weight4.4 lb
Package size14.96 × 5.12 × 3.94 in
In the box4-axis rotary module kit

4:1 gearing and a 42HS48 motor for crisp indexing

Inside, a 42HS48 stepper drives the clamp through a 4:1 gear reduction. The gearing multiplies holding torque by roughly four and divides each motor step into a finer slice of rotation. Genmitsu contrasts it with belt-driven rotaries, which can slip or vibrate under load.

What the numbers mean in practice:

  • 42HS48: a NEMA 17-size stepper, the same frame size as the steppers on the machine, in a longer, higher-torque body.
  • 4:1 reduction: four motor turns per turn of the workpiece, so each step moves the surface less and holds it harder.
  • 200 rpm maximum: fast enough for quick positioning moves and batch engraving between cuts.
  • Gear drive: steadier indexing than a belt, especially in 3D carving where the tool pushes back.

Holding torque matters most when the spindle bites on one side of the blank. A weak rotary lets the part creep backward a fraction, and the pattern misaligns when the path comes round again. Gearing and a longer motor are the defence against that creep.

WorkpieceJobBit
Walnut pen blankWrapped nameV-bit
Maple handleGrip textureSmall ball-nose
Acrylic rodSpiral lineSingle-flute
Brass ring blankSurface engravingFine V-bit, light depth

At 200 rpm, the rotary is also quick between cuts. Positioning moves that swing the blank half a turn finish in a fraction of a second, which keeps batch jobs short.

Diameter changes surface speed. A 40 mm blank moves its surface much faster per degree than a 10 mm ring, so feeds that suit one will be wrong for the other. Start slow on each new diameter and adjust from the first test.

In the lineup

Where it lands among 3018 gear

3018 CNC machine models by type, September 2026. Highlighted: Genmitsu Rotary Module (184mm).

Fusion 360 rotary toolpaths and wiring in

Genmitsu describes the module as plug-and-play: no complex wiring and no hardware changes on the supported machines. On the software side, it is built to work with rotary toolpaths generated in Autodesk Fusion 360.

On a 3-axis GRBL controller, a rotary usually runs from one of the existing axis drivers, taking the place of the bed's motor while it is fitted. The steps-per-millimetre value for that axis then changes to suit the rotary's gearing. Follow Genmitsu's own setup notes for the exact port and value on the PROVer V2 and 3020 machines.

  1. Mount the rotary on the bed, square to the X axis, and bolt it down firmly.
  2. Connect it as Genmitsu's instructions describe for your machine.
  3. Change the axis setting to the rotary value, and note the original to restore later.
  4. Clamp a scrap dowel, zero on its top centre and rotate a full turn to check the angle.
  5. Generate a wrapped or rotary toolpath in Fusion 360 and run it in the air first.

Centring is the step that decides quality. If the blank's axis sits off the rotary's axis, the surface rises and falls as it turns, and depth varies around the circumference. Check with a dial indicator or by touching off on the top at several angles.

Keep a card with both axis settings next to the machine: flat work and rotary work. Swapping back and forth without it is the most common way to scale a flat job wrongly after a rotary session.
  • Measure the Z gap: a rotary lifts the blank's top well above the bed.
  • Tighten the clamp again after the first test run.

Software and settings are covered on 3018 CNC software.

Swap-ins

Three other ways to go

The machine it fits1 Genmitsu 3018-PROVer V2 CNC Router
Genmitsu 3018-PROVer V2 CNC Router
The 3018-PROVer V2 ships with limit switches, an E-stop and a Z-probe on a one-piece aluminium bed.
  • 284 × 180 × 41 mm
  • 775 brushed spindle, ER11 collet
  • All-metal frame
Get it here

Rotary on a PROVer V2 or a laser for curved work

Genmitsu names three machines for the rotary: the 3018-PROVer V2, 3020-PRO Ultra and 3020-PRO MAX V2. The plain 3018-PRO kit is not on the list, and other 3018 frames are not named either. That fit list is the first thing to check.

SetupRound workBest for
Rotary on a 3018-PROVer V2Full wrap, engraving and 3D carvingPens, handles, rings
5W laser on a flat bedFlat patch onlyFlat signs, coasters, leather
PROVer V2 Y extensionNoneLonger flat work, to 420 mm of Y

The rotary earns its place when:

  • You own a PROVer V2 or a supported 3020 machine.
  • Personalised round pieces are for sale or for gifts.
  • Fusion 360 is already part of your workflow.

Look elsewhere when:

  • The machine is a 3018-PRO or a generic 3018: the rotary is not listed for it.
  • Your pieces run past 40 mm in diameter or 184 mm long.
  • Most of the work is flat, where a laser or a bigger bed adds more.

Batch work is where the rotary pays back fastest. Once one pen blank is centred and zeroed, the next blank of the same diameter drops into the same clamp and runs the same file with only a name changed. A set of ten engraved pens is an afternoon, not a weekend.

Z clearance deserves a final check. The rotary lifts the blank off the bed, and the spindle needs room above a 40 mm workpiece plus the bit. Measure the gap between the collet and the clamp's centre line before a first large blank. The upgrade order treats the rotary as a late add-on, after probes, clamps and switches.

Bench notes

Setup questions

Does the Genmitsu rotary module fit the 3018-PRO?

Genmitsu lists the 3018-PROVer V2, 3020-PRO Ultra and 3020-PRO MAX V2. The 3018-PRO is missing from it.

How big a workpiece can it hold?

Up to 40 mm (1.57 in) in diameter and 184 mm (7.24 in) long.

Which software makes the toolpaths?

Genmitsu names Autodesk Fusion 360 for rotary toolpaths.

What drives the rotary?

A 42HS48 stepper through a 4:1 gear reduction, with a maximum rotation speed of 200 rpm.